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B vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin), play numerous roles in a cat’s health. They are essential for energy metabolism, healthy skin, red blood cell production, and nervous system function. A well-balanced commercial cat food typically provides adequate B vitamins, but it’s essential to monitor for any deficiencies, especially in older cats or those with specific health concerns.


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dog hernia treatment

Diarrhea in dogs can arise from a multitude of causes, including dietary indiscretion (such as eating spoiled food or foreign objects), infections (viral, bacterial, or parasitic), stress, allergies, or more serious health issues like inflammatory bowel disease or kidney failure. While a single bout may not be alarming, persistent diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours, especially when accompanied by other symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, or blood in the stool, necessitates professional veterinary consultation.


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dog hernia treatment